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ARCHEOLOGICAL
FINDINGS
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Archeological
finds reveal that Kannauj was once the foremost city of
northern India where once art and culture flourished.
Every now and then pottery, coins, terra cotta and sculpture
are dug up by the common man in the course of work while
ploughing his land or digging the foundation for construction
of a house. Till very recently all the excavated material
lay scattered among different families of Kannauj and
in private collections. These have been now collected
and are on display under one roof at the Government Archaeological
Museum, Kannauj. The terra-cotta figurines unearthed here
represent Gods and Goddesses, male and female figurines
and animal figurines. They belong to different periods
of history stretching from the Maurya period of 325 BC
right down to the Gupta period AD (319-600). Some pre-historic
bone implements have also been found.
Several Ekmukhi (with one face) and Chaturmukhi (four
faced) faced lingas have been found in Kannauj. One such
Ekmukhi lingam bearing Shiva's wife Gauri's head on one
side has been in worshiped for ages by the Mankharis.
Harsha was reputed to be a devout Hindu, who made generous
donations to different sects. During his time, one thousands
priests were employed in the worship of this Ekmukhi shivling
at the Gauri Temple as has been recorded by Hiuen Tsang.
The 500 years old Siddheswar temple on the Ganges draws
a large number of devotees during Sharad Purnima (full
moon in October). After a holy dip in the river, they
offer prayers at the temple. The otherwise quiet riverbank
gets transformed into a bustling Mela or fair ground in
a matter of a few hours.
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